Substrate Chemistry Definition - The Importance of Substrate Chemistry

Substrate Chemistry Definition - The Importance of Substrate ChemistrySubstrate chemistry definition is one of the most important factors in determining the type of aquarium you will be in. There are a number of different substrates that can be used in any type of fish tank. The main purpose of using substrates is to be able to provide the fish with the type of water they need to survive in the environment in which they reside.The primary purpose of the substrate is to make the water in the tank more similar to what the fish would be used to in the wild. To do this, it needs to contain the right type of chemicals and it needs to have the correct pH levels.Substrate chemistry definition comes into play when determining the way in which the water should be flowing. A good example of this is in the tank above the food and substrate areas. This is where the water from the filter tends to flow through and possibly cause some chemical reaction to occur.However, another important reason for substrate chemistry definition is for water circulation. If the water in the tank is not circulating properly, the types of chemicals that are present will not be separated from each other. There will also be a lack of nutrients in the water. This will cause the fish to either starve or over eat.Substrate chemistry definition is also very important when cleaning the tank. One thing that happens if the chemicals are not separated is if the filter takes too long to clean out the water. Another problem occurs if the filter is unable to take out the bad chemicals, it will take the good ones with it. This could also result in the death of the fish in the tank.Substrate chemistry definition is also very important when testing the water in the tank. There are a number of things that you can test for if you want to make sure that you are getting the right water chemistry for your tank. Of course, a one way lab test is the easiest, but there are a variety of test kits that you can use. It i s always important to pay attention to the results of the test and ensure that they match what you are seeing in the tank.Substrate chemistry definition is also very important when implementing filters. By putting filters in the tank, you are providing the fish with what they need to survive. The filter will prevent the acids from eating the fish if they are in the wrong type of water. You should also add these filters to keep the chemicals separate so that you can avoid being in the same room with them.Water is the most important factor in the environment of the fish that live in it. When you are building a tank, always take into consideration how the water in the tank will affect the fish and the environment in which they live in. Substrate chemistry definition is a very important consideration for all types of tanks.

Find A Chemistry Tutor In Indiana State University

Find A Chemistry Tutor In Indiana State UniversityHow do you find a chemistry tutor in Indiana State University? If you're wondering about the answer, you've come to the right place. It is very important that your study habits and knowledge of the subject are of good quality. This is very important for success in this field of study.Some people think that they can actually get a degree from online college campuses without having to know much about the subject. Actually, that's not the case at all. The purpose of these colleges is to offer you a great degree at a reasonable cost. They don't want their programs to be too extensive so that it would cost a lot of money to run. It is essential for students who are serious about pursuing a chemistry course to have a good study skill and knowledge of the subject.That is where online college campuses really help. They will be able to provide the chemistry tutors you need so that you won't have to worry about the entire process of studying. I t's not something that they do on their own, so they make sure that they can offer you the best possible education.There are some online chemistry tutors that are available from various online colleges and universities all over the world. Some of them even offer you a 24 hour service so that you can contact them anytime if you have any questions or concerns. Of course, you should be careful when deciding which school to attend. Make sure that the institution you choose is reputable so that you can avoid paying more tuition than you had to.One advantage of hiring an online chemistry tutor is that you can actually schedule your studies according to your schedule. You will be able to study whenever you have time. If you find it difficult to study in your own time, this option will allow you to use the time you have and focus on your studies instead.Online college campuses offer their students a chance to improve their understanding of the subject. If you want to become successful, you need to learn about the basic concepts of chemistry so that you can be knowledgeable about how to relate it to real life situations.Find out which online college campus offers the best chemistry tutors and take advantage of their programs. Take advantage of their services and study when you feel like it!

Algebra Help Is Essential For Students to Learn to Add and Subtract Algebra

Algebra Help Is Essential For Students to Learn to Add and Subtract AlgebraIf you want to learn a foreign language, then it would be better if you hire algebra help sit for you. Algebra help is considered to be the most useful learning tool for students of all age groups and ages. Therefore, you can save some money while learning something new.There are many ways in which you can search for the right class. You can look up the Internet, ask your teachers or even contact some people you know who have taken the classes. However, this process may take a lot of time and effort. On the other hand, the solution is available in the form of online math tutoring courses.Online math tutoring courses teach students the whole concept of learning from online. It enables you to save some time and money. Moreover, you get to learn in the comfort of your home without any kind of distractions. Plus, you get to learn at your own pace in a smooth manner.If you find that the online math tutor is not pro viding you with sufficient assistance, you can choose the one who is reliable. However, it is always better to check on the testimonials given by the tutor and see whether he is a registered person or not. However, this does not mean that he will not provide you the best possible solution.The websites that offer online tutoring courses need to be registered as well, so that they can offer services to online students. Furthermore, you need to be careful when it comes to the teacher's qualifications.There are different techniques that you can employ to learn algebra. However, this will not happen overnight. So, it is important that you are ready to learn the new technique as soon as possible.It is a good idea to look for a tutor who is certified or knows how to use the algebra in the correct way. This will make your learning experience much more satisfying. You will find an effective way to learn the algebra and become successful at the same time.

The Advantages of Sat Tutoring in Pensacola, Florida

The Advantages of Sat Tutoring in Pensacola, FloridaSat tutoring in Pensacola, Florida provides the opportunity for students to experience first hand what life is like for the people who live in Pensacola, FL. Sit tutoring is an intensive, two-day program that allows students to have the opportunity to interact with others in a social setting. This helps to improve overall self esteem and skills as well as learning how to interact with others from a different culture or social class.Students who are interested in Sat tutoring can select from a variety of topics. These include career management, leadership, finance, sports, health, and entertainment. The best thing about Sat tutoring in Pensacola, FL is that the entire program is run through a computer that allows students to interact with one another and download lessons. If a student wants to have lunch or a break, there is plenty of room for this.Sat tutoring is designed to help students build their confidence and ability to intera ct socially. They learn to take the initiative, deal with stress, and develop communication skills that will open doors to new opportunities. For students who are interested in working towards college credit, the Sat tutoring in Pensacola, FL provides them with the chance to meet other people with the same interests and to get a feel for a different environment.When choosing a teacher for Sat tutoring in Pensacola, FL, the student can ask if they know any of the instructors personally. This is the best way to determine if this tutor is someone who is trustworthy and knows what they are doing. If there is a teacher who has had tutoring experience in the past, the student may want to consider this option.Students also have the option of choosing to do the tutoring at their own pace. The student can choose to either meet the instructor at the schoolor during lunch or in their cars. This option is ideal for students who are not very comfortable with meeting with a person at a certain ti me or for those who do not have a lot of free time. Many students have found this option beneficial because it allows them to focus on studying, rather than having to meet with the teacher and waiting for him to arrive.In addition to the advantage of choosing a tutor who has tutoring experience, students also have the option of choosing to sit tutoring with other students at the school. The tutoring opportunities offered at the school are so extensive that students can meet students from all over the world and develop a sense of camaraderie in a social setting.Students also have the opportunity to go back to Pensacola every year to sit tutoring in Pensacola, FL. This is a great way for them to meet new people and continue to hone their interpersonal skills and self-esteem.

Take the SIELE Spanish Proficiency Test

Take the SIELE Spanish Proficiency Test Everything you Need to Know About the SIELE Language Proficiency Test ChaptersWhat is the SIELE Spanish Certificate?The Importance of the Format of any Spanish TestWhere and When Can you Take this Spanish Language Test?Similarities and Differences between the SIELE and the DELEWhy Choose the SIELE Spanish TestLearning a foreign language is widely seen as an invaluable skill. Whether this is having a conversational level in order to speak to the locals whilst on holiday, or improving your proficiency so that you are near fluency in order to move abroad.And when it comes to moving abroad, there aren't many languages that open more doors than Spanish.The Spanish language is spoken in by 440 million native speakers in 20 different countries. A number of international organisations use Spanish as an official language, including the EU, the WTO, and the UN.The widespread use of Spanish means that if you are looking for a change of job or a shift in career, this could be the language for you. However, it is very likely that in doing so, you will need to take a Spanish language proficiency test to prove your level to any prospective employer.After all, before offering you a job, they will need to know that your language skills, including your vocabulary and grammar, are up to the task of speaking Spanish everyday in a professional environment in order to be able to carry out the duties of you job.So which is the best test to prove your Spanish speaking ability? There are a number of options, but in this article we are going to focus on one of the new ones which is administered by the Instituto de Cervantes. It is called the SIELE, and it could be exactly what you are looking for!Taking a Spanish proficiency test could help you navigate your way to a new career.In the SIELE Global, the four components are framed as:Reading comprehension (5 tasks with a total of 38 questions and a time limit of 60 minutes)Listening Comprehension (6 tasks with a total of 38 questions and a time limit of 55 minutes)Written Expression and Interaction (2 tasks in 50 minutes)Spoken Expression and Interaction (5 tasks in 50 minutes)This certificate will give you complete coverage in terms of you proving your all round linguistic ability to a prospective employer.The SIELE is a computer based test.The second option relates to taking a selection of four modalities  which are based on a combination of the tests which you have to take for the SIELE Global, and therefore the number of tasks, questions, and time limit stay the same as the information stated above. The options are as follows:S1 - Reading Comprehension + Listening ComprehensionS2 - Reading Comprehension + Written Expression and InteractionS3 - Listening Comprehension + Spoken Expression and InteractionS4 - Spoken Expression and InteractionThe opportunity to choose your modalities could make your language certificate even more applicable to the job or sector that you want to work or study in. For example, a job in tourism might rely more on the spoken language, and therefore you wi ll want to show how fluent you are, and that your pronunciation is up to scratch.In such a case, the S4 modality will be perfect for you to demonstrate this as intensive parts of the grammar will be of less use to you. Obviously some grammar points will be required, such as your knowledge of the conjugation of verbs, but this will be assessed as part your ability to communicate verbally and hold a conversation.How is it Scored?Each of the four parts is worth 250 points. This means that the SIELE Global is out of a total of 1000, and each of the four modalities are out of a total of 500 (if they contain two of the SIELE Global tests) or 250 for S4 which only contains the Spoken Expression and Interaction.The Reading Comprehension and Listening Comprehension are all multiple choice answers, and therefore the marking is done automatically by the computer. The other two parts are marked by SIELE Linguistic Experts.As we mentioned before, the SIELE gives you an overall mark based on the CEFR. This is important because it makes the mark you receive usable worldwide, from Spain to Latin America. In fact, all Spanish speaking countries, and any Hispanic company, will be able to understand the result given according to the CEFR due to its international use.The SIELE offers results ranging from A1-C1 on the CEFR scale. However, each of the four modalities has a slightly different threshold in terms of where the boundaries between each of the levels are drawn. The SIELE website has all of the cut off points for all of the different levels.Your SIELE results will be available online three weeks after you take the test. (Source: Visual Hunt)Studying can increase your chances of a good test score on both the SIELE and the DELE.DifferencesAs you might expect, the differences between the DELE and the SIELE are more numerous than the similarities.For starters, the DELE goes up to C2 level on the CEFR, where as the SIELE stops at C1. This is the difference between being an adva nced Spanish speaker, and being a proficient Spanish speaker.The two also have differing periods of validity. The DELE has no expiration date, but the SIELE is only valid for 5 years from the moment you get your results.In terms of the exam itself, there are some big differences. There are 6 DELE exams; one for each level (A1-C2), and the candidate has to decide beforehand which level they want to sit. This also makes the outcome of each DELE exam a simple pass or fail.On the other hand, there is only one SIELE exam. The result is not a simple pass or fail, and the score you get will put you into one of the aforementioned CEFR levels (A1-C1). The SIELE is also electronic based, and it offers more opportunities to take the exam as there aren't fixed dates throughout the year when the exam is taken worldwide, as is the case with the DELE.As such, each of the 700 test centres throughout the world can decide their own test dates, meaning that there are more options available to the cand idate.The SIELE also offers its candidates the opportunity to tailor their language certificate, as we have described above with the SIELE Global and the four different modalities. This is not possible with the DELE, and there is one common exam that is taken in each exam period all around the world.Crucially, just like you need to know what the SIELE entails before you take it, you'll need to know what the DELE Spanish test consists of before you take that, too.Why Choose the SIELE Spanish TestThe SIELE Spanish exam is a proficiency exam is a test that is right out of the modern, technological era.Whereas with other Spanish tests you have to do them with pen and paper, the SIELE is an electronic test and therefore you do it whilst sat at a computer. One of the advantages of this is the short turn around time for you to get your results back.You won't need to get lost in a sea of paper and books when you take the SIELE Spanish test (Source: Pexels)With the DELE exam you have to wait around 3 months for your results, with the SIELE you only have to wait three weeks. This means that if you are on a tight time scale and you need your results quickly, the SIELE could be the option for you.Another advantage is that there are no exact dates and times. This flexibility allows more opportunities to sit the SIELE exam when compared to other Spanish proficiency tests with tend to have 4 or 5 fixed global dates around the world. Often with other tests you might have to wait several months to take them, with the SIELE it is often a matter of days or weeks.The SIELE can also boast being flexible and widely applicable. The ability to choose to do the SIELE Global or one of four different combinations means that you can find something that suits you and your needs. Additionally, the partnership between universities in Spain, Argentina, and Mexico, as well as the Instituto de Cervantes, ensures that the language and culture used is a combination of what you find in Europe and Latin America.All of these reasons coupled together provide a strong case as to why you should take a SIELE exam. However, as is often the case when it comes to language proficiency tests, you should find one that suits you and your needs.

3 Ways to Prepare for the Business School Transition

3 Ways to Prepare for the Business School Transition Are you starting business school this fall? Congratulations! Beginning an MBA program marks a significant transition in your life, so how can you prepare for this next stage in your academic journey? Here are three ways to prepare for the business school transition: 1. Speak with your family and friends Business school is not just an educational programit is a lifestyle. It begins the moment you receive your acceptance letter, and your priorities will shift well before you start classes. Let your loved ones know that your schedule will change and fluctuate. This is a list of 5 things to do the summer before business schoolthat may help you prepare. Connect with second-years in your MBA program to learn how they have dealt with the demands of business school while also managing their commitments to the people in their lives. Juggling classwork, exercise, family, friends, and perhaps a bit of personal time will not be simple, but by planning ahead, remaining flexible, and speaking with those around you, you can succeed in this regard. If you are having trouble choosing a program this information on how to choose the right executive MBA program for youmay be helpful. 2. Get to know your first semester classes Accounting? Finance? Statistics? Now is the time to familiarize yourself with basic business concepts in these fields. For students who wish to prepare before classes officially begin, ask your school about their preferred methods. Certain programs may provide incoming students with study tools tailored to their core classes. You can also peruse pre-MBA guidebooks. In addition to familiarizing yourself with your business school courses, take a trip to your favorite office supply store, either in person or online. Unlike the workplace, schools generally do not provide students with essentials like highlighters, notebooks, pencils, or pens. You may also benefit from a new laptop, new software for your computer, or a new calculator. Inquire with your school about suggestions for appropriate electronic equipment. And do not forget a messenger bagafter all, you will need a way to carry your MBA gear! 3. Determine exactly why you wish to attend business school Yes, you outlined this information in your application, but circumstances may have changed. What industry would you like to work in? What position would you like to hold? Where would you like to live? What lifestyle would you like to maintain? Even though you may have told your schools admissions officers that you would like to work as an engineering consultant based in Chicago with the option to travel internationally twice per month, that plan may no longer suit you if your interests have shifted to marketing management with a domestic focus for a consumer packaged goods company. Figure out where you want your future to go, as well as why you want it to go there. Research companies and opportunities that fit the goals you currently have for your life. Then, once classes begin and recruiters start to visit your campus, you will have a better sense of which internships and full-time positions are best for you. Here are some tips on how to prepare for your first internshipif you do decide to pursue one. Embrace this exciting chapter in your life. The business school transition will be intense, but incredibly rewarding as well, so enjoy all that the MBA world tosses at you.

Solving fractions

Solving fractions Fraction is usually written in the p/q form. Here p is the numerator and q is the denominator. The denominator of a fraction cannot be equal to zero i.e. q not equal to zero. Fraction are very commonly used and very important form of representation of numbers. Fraction are included in different equations expressions in numerical and algebraic expressions. Some fractions can be further simplified according to the requirement. Different mathematical operations can be used to simplify and solve a given fraction. Example 1: Simplify and find the answer by adding the given 3 fraction numbers 7/3 + 5/3 + /3? Solution: The first step is to add the first two fraction numbers which have the same denominator 3. This gives 7/3 + 5/3 = 12/3 Later add the third fraction i.e. 1/3 to the derived answer 12/3 Which is in turn equal to 12/3 + 2/3 = 14/3 Therefore, this gives 7/3 + 5/3 + 2/3 = 14/3. Example 2: Simplify and find the answer by adding the given 3 fraction numbers 1/5 + 4/5 + 1/2? Solution: The first step is to add the first two fraction numbers which have the same denominator 5. This gives 1/5 + 4/5 = 5/5; this further simplifies as 5/5 = 1. Later add the fraction 1/2 to the derived answer 2 Which is in turn equal to 1 + 1/2. LCM is 2. Using the common denominator as 2, 2/2 + 1/2 = 3/2 Therefore, this gives adding the three fractions 1/5 + 4/5 + 1/2 = 3/2.

Painting Classes Glasgow

Painting Classes Glasgow Where to Find a Painting Class in Glasgow ChaptersChoosing the Painting Class that's Right for YouThe Most Common Painting TechniquesWhat Art Supplies Do You Need?Art Classes and Workshops in GlasgowArtistic expression has been evolving ever since the earliest cave paintings were drawn and continues to do so today. Thanks to social media, we can have even more access to artwork and galleries we do not, or would never be able to, access otherwise. These outlets have also given way to artistic expression itself in the form of videos, photography and more.If you’re interested in learning how to paint, you’ve probably already subscribed various art Instagram accounts or have found a couple of blogs that post content for aspiring painters. What most of these outlets don’t really mention, however, is how exactly you can start painting in your city â€" specifically, Glasgow.Whether you’re looking for art instruction for beginners, or looking for some basic drawing and painting workshops, it can be useful to start by underst anding the kinds of mediums you are likely to encounter in painting class.Learn to paint by starting to take art classes FernandoPainting Teacher 5.00 (8) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors EmmaPainting Teacher 5.00 (5) £75/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors DavidPainting Teacher 4.75 (4) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors NatashaPainting Teacher 5.00 (7) £37/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors StefaniaPainting Teacher 5.00 (4) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors SakinaPainting Teacher 5.00 (1) £12/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LorrenPainting Teacher 5.00 (2) £18/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Off2themoonholliePainting Teacher £8/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsChoosing the Painting Class that's Right for YouOil PaintingIf you know a bit about the development of painting, you’ll know that oil paints have, since the Renaissance, been one of the most dominant forms of painting. The reasons can be var ious and argued, but one of the most important ones is because of what its made of.Oil paint consists of pigment mixed with oil, which not only gives oil paintings their vibrancy but also allows artists to pile layer on top of layer, sometimes without even letting the bottom layers dry fully â€" a technique discussed later.While using oil paints can be extremely rewarding, the medium is taught normally in more advanced courses. Because it tends to be more expensive than its counterparts, and because it uses turpentine as a solvent, it can be a bit more difficult to use or less accessible. If you’d like to start to learn to paint with oil paints, however, just make sure that you keep these factors in mind.Look for art classes in Manchester.Acrylic PaintingAcrylic is a relatively new type of paint, having only been created in the mid-1900s. Since its introduction to the mass market, however, acrylic paint has become a popular medium amongst both beginners and professional painters. The reason why can be found both in its affordability as well as its fast learning curve.While this type of paint might not sound familiar to you, some of the most famous contemporary works have been painted in acrylic. In the UK alone, it has been used by the likes of David Hockney and Eduardo Paolozzi in the notorious pop art movement. Because of its popularity, if you’re looking for some art education involving acrylic around Glasgow, you’re in luck.Finding painting classes in Cardiff and painting workshops in Belfast!Watercolor PaintingPainting with watercolors can, at first, seem to be a pastime of only beginner artists or older folks. However, watercolor is not only the world’s oldest medium, but it has also evolved into one of the most dynamic mediums in the field of art.The best thing about watercolor, besides is portability, is the fact that the materials geared towards beginners are normally cheaper than most alternatives. If you’re looking for some inspiration in contemporary watercolor artists, check out paintings by Mary Whyte or Jose Apaza.Artistic technique is a skill that should be acquired earlyThe Most Common Painting TechniquesOnce you’re done understanding the different mediums you are likely to encounter in painting classes around Glasgow, you might be left wondering: but how do you actually paint?It can be overwhelming to try an navigate through the slew of terms, techniques and methods associated with painting, color theory and basic shading and sketching. Complicating this further is the fact that sometimes, the same techniques can be called something completely different in different mediums. Here’s some of the most common techniques you’ll find yourself utilizing in every class and how, exactly, they’re performed.Try a painting class in Edinburgh too!Acrylic PaintingWhether you’re painting a still life or working on depicting a human figure, knowing a variety of methods to employ while painting can go a long way. One method that can also be found in both watercolor and oil painting is known as wet on dry.This technique involves thinning the paint with water and applying it to a dry canvas. This is one of the most common ways of using acrylic and will probably a technique you utilize often. Taking this a step further is a technique known as washing.Washing involves thinning acrylic paint out to the point where its application resembles that of watercolor. Painting in this manner can be extremely useful if you’re looking for a watercolor effect with fast drying paint.WatercolorsSpeaking of watercolor, this highly versatile paint can be applied in a variety of different ways. One of the most important, besides the wet on dry already mentioned, is a technique called wet on wet. While the names of these techniques seem a bit uninspired, the process itself is actually quite amazing.Wet on wet involves mixing your watercolor paint with water and applying it to a canvas that is already wet. In order to prepare the canvas, simply apply a layer of water over the sections onto which you would like to paint. The effects of utilizing this method can often lead to some of the more intense color mixing apparent in portraits and scenes like those of Cheng Kee-Chee’s.Oil PaintingThe wet on wet version of oil painting, other than having a different name, is also slightly different than its watercolor counterpart. Known as alla prima, this technique involves painting on top of layers that have not completely dried. Doing this doesn’t just allow color to mix in interesting ways, as with watercolor, but it also allows for textures to build up.Underpainting and glazing are equally as important techniques to get familiar with that happen at the beginning and the end of the painting process, respectively. Underpainting is the process of painting a layer of a neutral color onto the entirety of the canvas before painting your subject on it. In some instances, you can also sketch your initial painting in a monochrome of that same base color before applying the colors you will eventually use.Glazing, on the other hand, is utilized at the end of the painting process and can be seen as a sealing layer on top of the finished product. The technique involves nothing more than applying a coat of transparent paint on top of your painting as both a protective measure and to enhance the effect of the colors.Find painting classes in Leeds.Learning to paint can even lead to careers in artWhat Art Supplies Do You Need?Deciding what painting materials you will be needing for self-practice, art school or workshops can sometimes be more difficult than finding the creativity and inspiration to paint a subject. This can be exacerbated if you’re dealing with a tighter budget â€" however, there’s no need to stress. Anyone involved in artistic endeavors is no stranger to financial difficulty.The best way to start is first by picking the medium you would like to work with. This will enab le you to not only pick amongst the vast variety of watercolor, oil and acrylic paint, but it will also help you arrive to the art supply store with an estimate of what you’ll be spending.When buying paint, its always good to ask the instructor for advice on which paints are necessary and which are optional. However, as a general rule of thumb, a variety of five different colors, including white and black, is a good place for a beginner to start.Find painting classes in London.Canvases and brushes are a bit more difficult to shop for, as this will also depend on what your medium will be and what exactly you’ll be painting. We recommend getting a variety of three or four brushes all of different widths. Start with a small tipped detailing brush and make sure to include a flat, wide headed brush for the times you’ll want to paint on large swaths of paint.Canvas will be different if you’re painting with watercolor, acrylic or oil paint. The three most common canvases you’ll l ikely encounter are either sketchbooks, watercolor paper, or linen and cotton canvases. The canvas you’ll be using for practicing and sketching in paint will likely take the form of a sketchbook while producing bigger, more detailed pieces will necessitate larger canvases. Make sure to get whatever you think you’ll need in your class or workshop.Art Classes and Workshops in GlasgowStudying art in Glasgow can be a rich, and sometimes interactive experience. If you're on of the many young artists interested in pursuing an art degree, some of the top art universities in the world can be found in the UK.If you're simply looking for kids art workshops or adult art lessons, starting by looking online can facilitate finding an experienced instructor. Signing up for courses online with the Botanics Glasgow art center or sites like Superprof can help you find the right class or setting.Whether you're learning studio art or life drawing, plein air painting can be an option for people who can't pay for painting classes or simply prefer to self-learn at their own pace. While this usually requires a stroke of good weather, it can be a great way to learn to paint.

How to Plan a Wildlife Photography Trip

How to Plan a Wildlife Photography Trip Making Sure You’re Ready for Your Wildlife Photography Trip ChaptersDo Your ResearchSelect Your KitBudgeting Your TripKeep Your Expectations RealisticIn spite of ‘wild’ being built right into their profession’s title, wildlife photographers are a very risk-averse, detail-oriented bunch.To be sure, there is a certain amount of risk involved in facing off with creatures that weigh substantially more than you do and have no code of ethics â€" in the wild, it is eat or be eaten.We’ll discuss in a moment how those risks are mitigated.Besides the risk of attack, there are environmental factors to consider.For instance, an underwater photographer must be sure his diving equipment is integral while a photographer in the arctic must have proper protection against cold weather â€" both for himself and for his camera and lenses...In light of all that, you may be sure that seldom if ever does such a photographer simply grab his camera bag and head out into the wilderness to capture images of whatever animal permits itself to be photographed.To th e contrary, every excursion demands careful preparation: which animal to target, what kit to bring, and when to go.If you are just starting out in wildlife photography, you may need a few pointers on what to consider when planning your first major expedition.If you have already won a few photography awards for your photographs of animals, maybe you could add a few tips in the comments section.No matter how much experience you have in taking trips to photograph wildlife, you may find value in this list of factors to consider when planning your wildlife photography trip. AllanPhotography Teacher 5.00 (2) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors NatashaPhotography Teacher 5.00 (7) £55/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors TimothyPhotography Teacher 5.00 (5) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Anosh nadeemPhotography Teacher 5.00 (2) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ZangmoPhotography Teacher 5.00 (6) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Rosi ePhotography Teacher £12/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MattPhotography Teacher £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AndyPhotography Teacher £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsDo Your Research As keen as you may be to set out, be sure to learn about your quarry and its environment Image by ArtTower from PixabayWe are delighted that you wish to take photos of animals and can’t wait to see your work! Which animals do you want to photograph?Indeed, that should be your very first question.For instance, photographing birds indigenous to your area is vastly different than taking pictures of wildlife in other parts of the world, for a long list of reasons.We posit that there are two major factors to consider in researching your next venture: your quarry and where it lives. First, let’s talk about your subject matter.AnimalsWhat type of animal do you intend to pursue?Let’s say you want to photograph big cats in the Kalahari â€" leopards, cheetah... maybe a regal male lion with its magnificent mane.Common sense says it is a good idea to stay away from these predatory carnivores but, beyond that, you need to know when they hunt, eat and sleep; what time of day they are most ac tive â€" the time you are most likely to get your money shot.Did you know that lions always yawn when they wake up? Discover other tips and tricks that will help advance your photography skills...Knowing your quarry’s mannerisms and habits will save you from wasting a lot of time waiting for it to appear and/or do something picture-worthy.Researching the animals you hope to photograph will also keep you from lugging a lot of unnecessary kit with you â€" you may only need your telephoto lens; but most importantly, studying up on your target animal will help keep you safe.That might be the best reason to do research!EnvironmentKnowing what environment you will deploy your kit in will not only protect your photography equipment but help you prepare it for optimal use.For instance, if your plans take you to the Serengeti during the rainy seasons, you should bring a rain cover for your super-telephoto lens.On the other hand, if you’re headed to the Scottish Highlands to photograph so me of the great wildlife there, you may do better having your lens and camera camouflaged.And, naturally, if you are planning on underwater photography, you need waterproof equipment.The lighting, terrain and colours may all challenge your current conceptions of photo composition and balance.That is why it is best to learn as much as you can about your proposed destination and preferred animal before setting off.Select Your KitIf you are relatively new to capturing wildlife images, you may not have a lot of kit in your camera bag yet.  Find out what essential items you should have in there!However, if you are a seasoned wildlife photographer, you may have a piece of kit for every occasion... but, as you surely know, you don’t need to bring it all with you.Here again, this is where research comes in handy: if you know where you’re going and what you can expect, you’ll know what to bring with you.At the minimum you should have:SLR or DSLR camera bodies with enough batteries and memory cards (or film)an assortment of lenses (only those you might need)some sort of support: tripod, monopod or bean baga camera bag to carry everythingAdditionally, it would be nice to have a gimbal tripod head, teleconverter and an assortment of filters.Packing for YourselfHave you ever gone on holiday only to realise you forgot to pack your bathing suit or walking shoes?This may seem obvious but many people, especially those new to planning holidays around their taking wildlife photos tend to overlook their own packing in favour of going over their equipment packing list one more time.It's really of no great consequence, forgetting to pack some essential article of clothing or accessory for your holiday, especially if you are somewhere where you could buy a replacement.However, in preparing for a jaunt into the wild, forgetting could mean the difference between the trip you’ve long envisioned and a quick return home with nary a snap to show off.From high-top boots to protecti ve clothing, your packing list deserves as much scrutiny as your kit’s list does.And don’t forget to pack your first aid kit and maybe some protein bars! Running out of money when far from home would make anyone crabby! Image by Elijah Lovkoff from PixabayBudgeting Your TripAgain, this seems like common sense but you would be surprised at how many people envision a glorious trip for themselves and find they’ve run out of money before it was finished.  To budget adequately, we offer a few points to consider.Where are you going?It might seem counter-intuitive but it could cost you more to photograph urban wildlife in London than photographing wild animals in a national reserve away from a big city.No matter where you go, you must budget for food and accommodations; even if you camp out you will have to pay for a permit to do so.You might have to pay a bit extra to get your camping gear on the plane, too!How long do you plan to be gone?This question too impacts your trip budget; the longer you stay the more out of pocket expenses you will likely incur.Another factor to consider: whether merchants at your destination accept credit cards . Such card readers are ubiquitous in big cities but more remote locales may only accept cash... and then, only in their currency.So, if relying on plastic is your backup plan, you may need to rethink it.What type of photoshoot are you going on?At one extreme you have guided photography tours; say a safari in the Masai Mara reserve.In this case, you should expect to tip your guides, animal handlers and anyone else who might contribute to making this event a one-of-a-kind, unforgettable experience for you. You may also consider making a donation to their wildlife fund...The other extreme might see you in Norway or Newfoundland to photograph a pod of whales.If you’re going out solo, you may consider staying in a hostel rather than a more expensive hotel, especially if you're going at the height of whale-watching season.Here again, research pays off; you might get a really good price on accommodations if you’re going during the off-season for tourists.Contingency plansIf heavens fo rbid, anything should happen to you or your photography equipment while on a shoot, there is really only one way to take care of the problem efficiently: throw money at it.Any time you budget for a trip to take photos of wildlife, you should automatically plan for at least 20% of the trip’s total cost to be spent on emergencies.You might be surprised at how inaccessible or inhospitable some of the best places for wildlife photography can be.While that provides the potential for stunning shots, it also opens the door to possible complications such as injury and damage or loss to your equipment.Rather than calling your whole trip off or declaring it a waste, it would be wise to build money into your travel budget for such instances that you might need it.Far from being a predictor of gloom and doom, that just makes sense... as does this next piece of advice. Even though these zebras look posed, animal portraits seldom come out quite like this Source: Pixabay Credit 12019Keep Your Expectations RealisticWildlife photography is a very iffy business.No, we’re not raining on your parade; we’re putting up an umbrella for you.Animals don’t care that you have a bag full of expensive equipment to capture their likeness with and they have no interest in the fact that you’ve travelled away from your comfortable home to meet them.And they really don’t care that you’re currently questioning why you ever decided to become a wildlife photographer as you wait for them to do something amazing that you can capture on film.The idea of wildlife photography has perhaps been greatly romanticised, both by gorgeous layouts in magazines like National Geographic and by epic films such as Out of Africa and Gandhi, where the wildlife seems easily accessible and compliant.The reality of wildlife photography is that it is an art form wholly dependent on i ts capricious subject matter, on the weather and on your tenacity in pursuing photographic perfection.As long as you keep a firm hold of these points, there is no reason you shouldn’t succeed in your mission to capture wildlife on your camera’s memory cards.Who knows? If, after you achieve your goal, you might consider â€" as long as you’re on the road, going a bit further to see what other kind of wildlife you could find and photograph.